See sufre on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sufre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sufre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azufre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azufre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulphur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulphur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish sufre (whence Spanish azufre), from Latin sulphur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sufre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufretzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "sufre inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧fre"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧fre"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in.sg"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "eu:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 24 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"id": "en-sufre-eu-noun-fm2jOuxm",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̺ufre/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u.fre]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufre"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sufre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 24 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sufrir"
],
"id": "en-sufre-gl-verb-LJ7X~~kT",
"links": [
[
"sufrir",
"sufrir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "azufre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulfur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swelplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelplos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sulfur, sulphur, sulphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). Compare Catalan sofre and French soufre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sufre m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sufre m (usually uncountable)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "osp:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 24 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "[…] and should they put atop it some sulfur and spray it with water, then the stone would spit fire so strong […]",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 2r:",
"text": "[…] ⁊ puſieren cabo della un poco de ſufre. ⁊ ruciaren la piedra con agua ſaldra della fuego tan fuerte […]",
"translation": "[…] and should they put atop it some sulfur and spray it with water, then the stone would spit fire so strong […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"english": "And it is found in the land of Africa, in the sulfur mines. It is light, but also hard to break.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 13r.:",
"text": "& es fallada en tierra de affrica en las mineras del ſufre. Liuiana es. ⁊ fuerte de q̃brantar.",
"translation": "And it is found in the land of Africa, in the sulfur mines. It is light, but also hard to break.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur, brimstone"
],
"id": "en-sufre-osp-noun-o3FAQ-me",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
],
[
"brimstone",
"brimstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsufɾe/"
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sufre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 24 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sufrir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sufre-es-verb-KlJZmzY4",
"links": [
[
"sufrir",
"sufrir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sufrir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sufre-es-verb-KpIOPcY7",
"links": [
[
"sufrir",
"sufrir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sufre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sufre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azufre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azufre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulphur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulphur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish sufre (whence Spanish azufre), from Latin sulphur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sufre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufrerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufretzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "sufre inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧fre"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧fre"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in.sg"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Old Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/e",
"Rhymes:Basque/e/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/ufre",
"Rhymes:Basque/ufre/2 syllables",
"eu:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̺ufre/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u.fre]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufre"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sufre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sufrir"
],
"links": [
[
"sufrir",
"sufrir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "azufre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulfur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swelplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelplos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sulfur, sulphur, sulphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). Compare Catalan sofre and French soufre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sufre m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sufre m (usually uncountable)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp:Chemical elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "[…] and should they put atop it some sulfur and spray it with water, then the stone would spit fire so strong […]",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 2r:",
"text": "[…] ⁊ puſieren cabo della un poco de ſufre. ⁊ ruciaren la piedra con agua ſaldra della fuego tan fuerte […]",
"translation": "[…] and should they put atop it some sulfur and spray it with water, then the stone would spit fire so strong […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"english": "And it is found in the land of Africa, in the sulfur mines. It is light, but also hard to break.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 13r.:",
"text": "& es fallada en tierra de affrica en las mineras del ſufre. Liuiana es. ⁊ fuerte de q̃brantar.",
"translation": "And it is found in the land of Africa, in the sulfur mines. It is light, but also hard to break.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur, brimstone"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
],
[
"brimstone",
"brimstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsufɾe/"
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sufre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sufrir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sufrir",
"sufrir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sufrir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sufrir",
"sufrir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sufre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sufre meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'innesive'",
"path": [
"sufre"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sufre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.